{"id":12160,"date":"2021-05-24T13:40:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T11:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schudnihravo.sk\/?p=12160"},"modified":"2021-05-24T13:40:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T11:40:56","slug":"potravinove-alergeny-zoznam-alergenov-moze-obsahovat-stopy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.bluedot.sk\/?p=12160","title":{"rendered":"Potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny – \u010co znamen\u00e1 “V\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 stopy”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u017edy ke\u010f n\u00e1jdem na etikete potravinov\u00e9ho obalu inform\u00e1ciu “V\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 glut\u00e9n, sezam, orechy a s\u00f3ju”<\/strong>,\u00a0 nabehne mi husia ko\u017ea. Neviem, ak\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny<\/strong> vadia pr\u00e1ve v\u00e1m, ale prizn\u00e1m sa, \u017ee ja s\u00f3ju neznesiem v \u017eiadnej podobe ani mno\u017estve a “jedl\u00e1m” z nej sa z\u010faleka vyh\u00fdbam. Som na s\u00f3ju jednoducho alergick\u00fd v zmysle “nem\u00e1m ju r\u00e1d”. Dal som jej viackr\u00e1t \u0161ancu ale nechutilo mi ani len origin\u00e1lne tofu v krajine jeho p\u00f4vodu. Ale vy, ak \u010d\u00edtate tieto riadky, pravdepodobne m\u00e1te svoj skuto\u010dn\u00fd zoznam alerg\u00e9nov a moje vtipkovanie v\u00e1m nepr\u00edde ani tro\u0161ku smie\u0161ne. Aby som si v\u00e1s udobril, podel\u00edm sa s vami o inform\u00e1ciu, \u010do to znamen\u00e1, ke\u010f je na potravin\u00e1ch varovanie, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 stopy alerg\u00e9nov.<\/strong> Treba tak\u00fato potravinu nemilosrdne vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 z jed\u00e1lni\u010dka?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f je na obale nap\u00edsan\u00e9: “V\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 stopy s\u00f3je…”<\/h2>\n

Asi u\u017e tu\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee tu naozaj nejde o samotn\u00fa s\u00f3ju. V\u00e1m mo\u017eno pre zmenu vad\u00ed glut\u00e9n alebo m\u00e1te alergick\u00fa reakciu na orechy, dosa\u010fte si do tej vety, \u010do len chcete. \u00c1no presne tak, ide o t\u00fa inkriminovan\u00fa vetu, ktor\u00e1 postav\u00ed do pozoru v\u0161etk\u00fdch alergikov \u010di intolerantn\u00fdch: “Pozor, alerg\u00e9ny v potravin\u00e1ch!” Ale nebojte sa, ni\u010d sa neje tak\u00e9 hor\u00face… a tak je to aj v pr\u00edpade tohoto n\u00e1pisu.<\/p>\n

“Prevent\u00edvne zna\u010denie”, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny<\/h3>\n

Ide toti\u017e len o takzvan\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne zna\u010denie<\/strong>, inform\u00e1cia o tom, \u017ee by sa mohli teoreticky nach\u00e1dza\u0165 alerg\u00e9ny v potravin\u00e1ch<\/strong>. Prevent\u00edvne zna\u010denie m\u00e1 za cie\u013e upozorni\u0165 spotrebite\u013eov na riziko ne\u00famyselnej kontamin\u00e1cie potraviny<\/a> alerg\u00e9nom. Je to dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia, ktor\u00fa dostaneme v\u010faka zodpovedn\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu v\u00fdrobcu potrav\u00edn. Tak\u00e9to zna\u010denie sa pou\u017e\u00edva len v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f alerg\u00e9nne l\u00e1tka nebola pri v\u00fdrobe potraviny \u00famyselne pou\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong> ale napriek tomu by potravina mohla obsahova\u0165 mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo alerg\u00e9nu. Zoznam alerg\u00e9nov n\u00e1jdete v z\u00e1vere \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Mandle,

Mandle paradoxne tie\u017e patria medzi alerg\u00e9ny…<\/p><\/div>\n

Na etiket\u00e1ch balen\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch produktov sa stret\u00e1vame s r\u00f4znou formul\u00e1ciou tak\u00e9hoto varovania o pr\u00edtomnosti potravinov\u00fdch alerg\u00e9nov v potravin\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad na produkte Mandle Farmland<\/strong> z eshopu Nativa<\/strong> sa p\u00ed\u0161e: “V\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 glut\u00e9n, sezam, orechy a s\u00f3ju.” <\/strong>Aj ke\u010f spr\u00e1vnej\u0161ie by asi malo by\u0165 na obale nap\u00edsan\u00e9: “V\u00fdrobok m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 stopov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 glut\u00e9nu, sezamu at\u010f.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naopak vetu \u201eVyroben\u00e9 v z\u00e1vode, ktor\u00fd spracov\u00e1va vajcia, ara\u0161\u00eddy, sezam\u201c<\/strong> nemo\u017eno pova\u017eovat za inform\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 je dostato\u010dne jasn\u00e1 a ktor\u00e1 by spotrebite\u013ea s istotou a bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pochybnost\u00ed informovala o tom, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok, ktor\u00fd si kupuje, m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 tak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo alerg\u00e9nu, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre alergikov nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Treba e\u0161te doda\u0165, \u017ee ani prevent\u00edvne ozna\u010denie nezbavuje prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea potravin\u00e1rskeho podniku zodpovednosti za bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn, pokia\u013e ide o obsah alerg\u00e9nnej zlo\u017eky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny do bal\u00ed\u010dka s mand\u013eami?<\/h3>\n

Jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako sa potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny, pr\u00edpadne stopov\u00e9 prvky alerg\u00e9nov m\u00f4\u017eu ne\u00famyselne<\/strong> dosta\u0165 do bal\u00ed\u010dka ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek balen\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho produktu m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 pri manipul\u00e1cii v baliarni. Baliarne toti\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edva mno\u017estvo firiem na e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo r\u00f4znych potravin\u00e1rskych produktov. Jednoducho dnes bal\u00edme sezam, zajtra ara\u0161idy. Ak ste niekedy videli v\u00fdrobn\u00fa linku na balenie potrav\u00edn, asi uzn\u00e1te, \u017ee aj pri najlep\u0161ej v\u00f4li vykona\u0165 jej zodpovedn\u00e9 \u010distenie sa tam tie stopov\u00e9 prvky zo zonamu alerg\u00e9nov aspo\u0148 v prv\u00fdch baleniach objavi\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eu. Ale nemusia sa objavi\u0165 v\u00f4bec.<\/p>\n

Len\u017ee \u010do ak potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny neboli pridan\u00e9 ako zlo\u017eka?<\/h2>\n

Predpokladajme teda, \u017ee potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny neboli do potraviny pridan\u00e9 ako zlo\u017eka, v tom pr\u00edpade by mal by\u0165 obsah pod hodnotou citlivosti. V takom pr\u00edpade by malo by\u0165 na potravinu nazeran\u00e9, ako keby alerg\u00e9n v\u00f4bec neobsahovala.<\/strong> Nu\u017e ale povedzte to tak\u00e9mu priemern\u00e9mu alergikovi.<\/p>\n

Kde n\u00e1jdem zoznam alerg\u00e9nov?<\/h2>\n

E\u00da ozna\u010dila potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny a 14 z nich, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa najrizikovej\u0161ie sa stalo predmetom legislat\u00edvy o ozna\u010dovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u010dl. 36 odst. 3 p\u00edsm. a) nariadenia (EU) \u010d. 1169\/2011 Eur\u00f3pska komisia prijala vykon\u00e1vac\u00ed akt o uv\u00e1dzan\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o mo\u017enom a nez\u00e1mernom v\u00fdskyte l\u00e1tok alebo produktov vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00facich alergie nebo nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivos\u0165 v potravin\u00e1ch (\u010falej len \u201ealerg\u00e9ny\u201c).<\/p>\n

Toto s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny – Zoznam alerg\u00e9nov<\/h3>\n

L\u00e1tky alebo v\u00fdrobky sp\u00f4sobuj\u00face alergie alebo nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivos\u0165:<\/strong>
\n(Pod\u013ea nariadenia E\u00da 1169\/2011)<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Obilniny obsahuj\u00face glut\u00e9n<\/strong> (lepok), konkr\u00e9tne p\u0161enica oby\u010dajn\u00e1, ra\u017e, ja\u010dme\u0148, ovos, p\u0161enica \u0161palda, cirok alebo ich hybridn\u00e9 odrody, a v\u00fdrobky z nich okrem:\n
      \n
    1. gluk\u00f3zov\u00fdch sirupov na b\u00e1ze p\u0161enice vr\u00e1tane dextr\u00f3zy;<\/li>\n
    2. maltodextr\u00ednov na b\u00e1ze p\u0161enice;<\/li>\n
    3. gluk\u00f3zov\u00fdch sirupov na b\u00e1ze ra\u017ee;<\/li>\n
    4. obiln\u00edn pou\u017eit\u00fdch pri v\u00fdrobe alkoholick\u00fdch destil\u00e1tov vr\u00e1tane etylalkoholu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho p\u00f4vodu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    5. K\u00f4rovce a v\u00fdrobky z k\u00f4rovcov.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    6. Vajcia a v\u00fdrobky z vajec.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    7. Ryby a v\u00fdrobky z r\u00fdb<\/strong> okrem:\n
        \n
      1. rybacej \u017eelat\u00edny pou\u017e\u00edvanej ako nosi\u010d vitam\u00ednov alebo karot\u00e9nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov;<\/li>\n
      2. rybacej \u017eelat\u00edny alebo rybacieho gleja pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ako prostriedky na \u010d\u00edrenie piva a v\u00edna.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
      3. Ara\u0161idy a v\u00fdrobky z ara\u0161idov.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. S\u00f3jov\u00e9 b\u00f4by a v\u00fdrobky zo s\u00f3jov\u00fdch b\u00f4bov<\/strong> okrem:\n
          \n
        1. \u00faplne rafinovan\u00e9ho s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho oleja a tuku;<\/li>\n
        2. zmes\u00ed pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch tokoferolov (E 306), pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho D-alfa tokoferolu, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho D-alfa-tokoferolacet\u00e1tu, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho D-alfa-tokoferolsukcin\u00e1tu s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu;<\/li>\n
        3. rastlinn\u00fdch olejov vyroben\u00fdch z fytosterolov a esterov fytosterolov zo s\u00f3jov\u00fdch b\u00f4bov;<\/li>\n
        4. rastlinn\u00e9ho stanolesteru vyroben\u00e9ho z rastlinn\u00fdch olejov\u00fdch sterolov zo s\u00f3jov\u00fdch b\u00f4bov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
        5. Mlieko a mlie\u010dne v\u00fdrobky<\/strong> (vr\u00e1tane lakt\u00f3zy) okrem:\n
            \n
          1. srv\u00e1tky pou\u017eitej na v\u00fdrobu alkoholick\u00fdch destil\u00e1tov vr\u00e1tane etylalkoholu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho p\u00f4vodu;<\/li>\n
          2. laktitolu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          3. Orechy<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne mandle (Amygdalus communis L.), lieskov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky (Corylus avellana), vla\u0161sk\u00e9 orechy (Juglans regia), ke\u0161u orie\u0161ky (Anacardium occidentale), pekanov\u00e9 orechy [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) Koch], braz\u00edlske orechy (Bertholletia excelsa), pist\u00e1ciov\u00e9 orie\u0161ky (Pistacia vera), makadamov\u00e9 orechy a queenslandsk\u00e9 orechy (Macadamia ternifolia) a v\u00fdrobky z nich okrem orechov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na v\u00fdrobu alkoholick\u00fdch destil\u00e1tov vr\u00e1tane etylalkoholu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho p\u00f4vodu.<\/li>\n
          4. Zeler a v\u00fdrobky zo zeleru.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          5. Hor\u010dica a v\u00fdrobky z hor\u010dice.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          6. Sezamov\u00e9 semeno a v\u00fdrobky zo sezamov\u00fdch semien.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          7. Oxid siri\u010dit\u00fd a siri\u010ditany<\/strong> v koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ako 10 mg\/kg alebo 10 mg\/l z h\u013eadiska celkov\u00e9ho obsahu SO2, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 pri v\u00fdrobkoch ur\u010den\u00fdch na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu alebo po obnoven\u00ed pod\u013ea pokynov v\u00fdrobcov.<\/li>\n
          8. Vl\u010d\u00ed b\u00f4b a v\u00fdrobky z vl\u010dieho b\u00f4bu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
          9. M\u00e4kk\u00fd\u0161e a v\u00fdrobky z m\u00e4kk\u00fd\u0161ov.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            N\u00e1\u0161 tip na eshop: Bioland \u2013\u00a0zdrav\u00e9 potraviny z pr\u00edrody<\/h3>\n

            \"Bioland<\/a>V ponuke eshopu Bioland n\u00e1jdete Bio potraviny, slovensk\u00e9 aj zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky zo sortimentu zdrav\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva. Nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa bezlepkov\u00e9 potraviny pre celiatikov \u010di potraviny bez cukru pre diabetikov. Vegetari\u00e1nske, veg\u00e1nske a raw potraviny, v\u00fdrobky bez mlieka a bezvaje\u010dn\u00e9 potraviny. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1, bio kozmetika a drog\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n

            Bioland je slovensk\u00e1 firma, ktor\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzkuje kamenn\u00e9 obchody v Pezinku a Bratislave. Prostredn\u00edctom svojho eshopu<\/strong><\/a> pred\u00e1va tis\u00edcky zdrav\u00fdch produktov, kvalitn\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 potraviny<\/a> a samozrejme superpotraviny<\/a> nevyn\u00edmaj\u00fac, po celom Slovensku.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Nav\u0161t\u00edvte eshop Bioland!<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Chcem nakupova\u0165!<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Zhrnutie – \u010co z toho vypl\u00fdva pre alergikov alebo intolerant\u00fdch?<\/h2>\n